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February 11, 2025

Harvesting Equipment and Hygienic Design: 7 Steps for Cleaning and Sanitation 

Maintaining clean and sanitary harvesting equipment is critical to food safety and operational efficiency. Follow these 7 essential steps to ensure your equipment is properly cleaned and sanitized: 

Step 0: Preparation 

  • Remove all product, supplies and waste from the area. 
  • Relocate equipment to prevent cross-contamination. 
  • Inspect and report any abnormal conditions. 

Step 1: Dry Cleaning 

  • Remove visible soils from food-contact and adjacent surfaces. 
  • Wipe excess grease from motors and bearings. 
  • Run conveyors slowly to assist in soil removal. 

Step 2: Pre-Rinse 

  • Rinse surfaces to remove debris and visible soils. 
  • Focus on hard-to-reach areas. 
  • Slowly run conveyors to ensure thorough rinsing. 

Step 3: Detergent Application 

  • Apply detergent to all food-contact and adjacent surfaces. 
  • Ensure detergent doesn’t dry before scrubbing and rinsing.   

Step 4: Scrubbing 

  • Use color-coded brushes to avoid cross-contamination. 
  • Scrub all areas thoroughly, including hard-to-reach areas. 

Step 5: Detergent Rinse 

  • Rinse top to bottom to remove detergent and debris. 
  • Avoid spraying near the ground to prevent contamination. 

Step 6: Post-Cleaning Inspection 

  • Inspect for cleanliness (no soil, debris, or detergent residue).   
  • Address deficiencies and conduct re-cleaning if necessary.   
  • Document cleaning and inspection results. 

Step 7: Sanitize 

  • Apply sanitizer to food-contact and adjacent surfaces.
  • Reassemble conveyers and other components
  • Release equipment for harvesting
  • Rember to verify strength of sanitizing solution